Photo of the Day: Two Young Gorillas playing

Two young gorillas, photo by Hjalmar Gislason, details below

Did you know: despite popular portrayal as being aggressive, Gorillas are actually very gentle and highly social animals.

Gorillas have a complex variety of communications, including grunts, coughs and hoots.  Like humans, they also communicate with one another though facial expressions and body postures.

This photo was taken in the wild in Rwanda.

The Eastern Gorilla (Gorilla beringei)
is on the IUCN Red List for Threatened Species as “endangered
Population trend: decreasing 

(Photo by Hjalmar Gislason used under a Creative Common licence)

10 Things You Might Not Know About Gorilla Conservation

Emma Hawkins

by Emma Hawkins

1.  Did you know: Gorillas are only found in a few countries in Africa, including Uganda, Rwanda, Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

2.  You probably know that human activity is creating habitat loss through agriculture, logging and animal grazing but did you know that when humans live in forests and draw their resources (fuel, wood and food) from the forest, this also destroys habitat and puts further pressure on the forest.

3.  Only 20% of wild gorillas live inside protected areas.

Gorilla4.  Sadly, the countries where Gorillas are found are not very stable politically. This can cause civil unrest which can cause further problems for the majestic gorillas – of course no-one is going to be concerned about protecting wildlife if their own homes or family or livelihood is under threat.

We’ve already seen this in the DRC, where Eastern Lowland Gorillas have been losing habitat faster than any other Gorilla population

5.  Ecotourism can be hugely beneficial, however it’s important to make sure the positive impact of new financial income and increased education outweighs the negative impact on the local gorilla population and the fragile high-altitude vegetation that they call home.

6.  Gorillas – especially babies and youngsters – are often hunted for private “zoo” collections or the illegal pet trade.

7.  Gorillas are also targeted for the bush meat trade.

Gorilla8.  Poachers have been known to destroy an entire troop, killing the adults to sell for meat and taking the youngsters to sell to the pet trade.

9.  Unfortunately roads established for the logging industry are being used by poachers to gain access to the dense areas of the forest where the Gorillas are found.

10.  The bad news is 3 of the 4 subspecies of Gorilla are still critically endangered, however, there are many people supporting and watching out for our primate relatives and in some areas, gorilla populations are starting to stabilize and even increase.

(All photographs are by Rowena Edwards, and are used here with her permission)

Photo of the Day: Silverback Gorilla

Silverback Gorilla, photo by Hjalmar Gislason, details below

“Silverback” gorillas are not different species, but mature adult males with a band of silver (grey) hair across their backs.  A large silverback gorilla can weigh up to around 250kg (around 550 lb).

Gorillas live in family groups (called “troops”) consisting of one (or sometimes more) silverback males and between two and ten females and their young.

This photo was taken in the wild in Rwanda.

The Eastern Gorilla (Gorilla beringei)
is on the IUCN Red List for Threatened Species as “endangered
Population trend: decreasing 

(Photo by Hjalmar Gislason used under a Creative Common licence)

Gorillas: the bad news, the good news and what you can do

Shufai

"Shufai", 6-year-old male, photo by Ian Bickerstaff, Ape Action Africa

These beautiful animals are under threat.  We all know about climate change, deforestation and habitat loss, but it may surprise you to know that gorillas are still being hunted and eaten: gorilla meat is regarded as a delicacy by many.

Where once it may have been subsistence hunting to feed families, nowadays the trade is not limited to Africa, and is driven by wealthy patrons worldwide who are prepared to pay ridiculous sums for gorilla meat.

Gorilla

"Nona", 8-year-old female, photo by Caroline McLaney, Ape Action Africa

But this week the focus should be on celebrating the life of Dian Fossey, who did so much to conserve these magnificent animals, and to bring an appreciation of their plight to so many of us.

The good news is things are slowly starting to change, and in Uganda and Rwanda, gorillas are seen as an iconic species and locals are working to protect them.  At Ape Action Africa, our dream is for Cameroonians to love their gorillas, and that one day, it will be socially unacceptable to eat them.

FSC logo

FSC: The Mark of Responsible Forestry

What Can I Do: Hunting gorillas and chimps is illegal so the meat isn’t openly seen in restaurants or markets, it’s an underground trade.  But there are ways you can help:  logging is a major issue in Cameroon and as loggers build roads deeper and deeper into the forests, the forests (and the gorillas themselves) are opened up to poachers.  So be careful about the source of wood products and look for the FSC label (shown) when you buy, which ensures the wood you are buying is only from forests which are managed in an environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial and economically viable manner.

Caroline McLaney
Chief Executive, Ape Action Africa

Ape Action AfricaApe Action Africa is committed to ape conservation in Africa – protecting Cameroon’s great apes through direct action, including rescuing orphaned gorillas, chimpanzees and monkeys, giving them a safe forest sanctuary home where they can live with their own kind.

Join Ape Action Africa:
web:  www.apeactionafrica.org
facebook: www.facebook.com/ApeActionAfrica
twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/ApeActionAfrica

Photos are from Ape Action Africa, taken at their project in Cameroon
and are used with their kind permission

Photo of the Day: Young Eastern Gorilla eating

Young Gorilla, photo by Hjalmar Gislason, details below

Young gorillas, like human children, spend much time playing: climbing trees, swinging from branches and chasing each other.

Born after an 8½ month pregnancy, single births are most common, but twins occasionally occur.  Infant gorillas are born tiny and almost entirely helpless, weighing just 2kg (4lb).

Young gorillas learn to crawl at around 2 months, and to walk at around 8 or 9 months and mother gorillas nurse their babies for about 3 years.

This photo was taken in the wild, in Rwanda.

The Eastern Gorilla (Gorilla beringei)
is on the IUCN Red List for Threatened Species as “endangered
Population trend: decreasing 

(Photo by Hjalmar Gislason used under a Creative Common licence)

Gorillas in the Mist by Rowena Edwards

Rowena Edwards

by Rowena Edwards

I was lucky enough to go to Uganda and visit the most amazing creatures on earth… the Mountain Gorillas.  I have worked as a Zoo Keeper with Western Lowland Gorillas and seeing them in their natural habitat was the most amazing experience of my life.  Whether killed through wars, the bush meat trade, or just for trophies, it’s not surprising that there are not many of these giants left, and I am really glad that the communities and the world are now starting to realise how important these animals are, and are finally starting to look after them.

It was an expensive trip: the permit alone was US $500 and only 8 people are permitted to go and see each troop per day, and for just one hour at a time. But it was well worth it!

I was lucky enough to see the Nshongi troop in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.  As we arrived we heard chimps in the trees, it was a great start!  We signed in, had our briefing and started our 90 minute trek up and down mountains and through the rivers before we  found the troop of 31 gorillas.

At that time, this troop had only been receiving visitors for three months and had three silverbacks, which was interesting as usually there is only one.  I stood in shock as one of the silverbacks was standing less than three metres away from me. just relaxing and eating some leaves.  As we walked slowly through the bushes, our guide cutting us a path, we heard noises all around us, and trees shaking as baby gorillas played in them.  It was amazing seeing them swinging in the trees as I didn’t realise gorillas could climb!

As we walked on, the sound of chest-beating started and one of the other silverbacks ran through our group and brushed past my friend’s arm!  He then sat about 4 meters in front of us and started eating again. It was just truly amazing how close we were allowed to get to them, and to see them in the wild rather than through the bars at the zoo was incredible.

The guides were brilliant, making grunts and communicating with the gorillas, and there were  also scientists there, recording their behaviours.  Seeing the gorillas doing “gorilla things” made me one very happy girl!

Our allocated hour passed very quickly and our time hanging out with the troop was over but we still had another 90 minute hike back to the start.  We had some unplanned excitement in the last half hour when we saw a couple of bull elephants about 600 metres away from us. The guy with the gun told us to “Run! Run!”  (When a guy with a gun is scared, that certainly gets the adrenaline pumping!)  Elephants had not been seen in that part of the forest in a very long time so we were pretty lucky!

It was a very exciting and emotional visit and I feel honoured to have been a part of the Nshongi troop.

The Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla beringei, subspecies beringei )
is on the IUCN Red List for Threatened Species as ”critically endangered
Population trend: unknown 

ABOUT OUR GUEST BLOGGER ROWENA EDWARDS:

Rowena feeding a White Rhino calf

Rowena feeding a White Rhino calf

  • born and raised in New Zealand
  • has also lived, worked and travelled extensively in Europe & Africa
  • wanted to be a vet since she was 5
  • has worked as a zookeeper and more recently as a dog trainer
  • wants people to get inspired and excited about animals
  • her conservation heroes are Sir David Attenborough and Steve Irwin
  • would sell her soul for chocolate chilli pudding….

All photographs are by Rowena Edwards, and are used here with her permission

Photo of the Day: Western Lowland Gorilla

Gorilla

Gorilla by Richard Ashurst, details below

Isn’t he beautiful?? Gorillas are the largest of all primates, and adult males can weigh up to around 250kg (around 550 lb). Females weigh about half the size of males.

Gorillas are highly intelligent, make use of tools, and in captivity, some Gorillas have been taught to use sign-language.

The main threats to Gorillas include commercial hunting (both for bushmeat and trophy hunting), loss of habitat due to logging and climate change, and the Ebola virus.

This photo was taken in captivity at Melbourne Zoo in Australia.

The Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla, subspecies gorilla)
is on the IUCN Red List for Threatened Species as ”critically endangered
Population trend: decreasing 

(Photo by Richard Ashurst used under a Creative Common licence)